What is basic structure of power system?
1. Generation:
Power is generated at power plants, which can be located near fuel sources such as coal mines or natural gas reserves, or they can be based on renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, or hydro. The generated power is typically in the form of alternating current (AC).
2. Transmission:
The high voltage AC power generated at the power plants is then transmitted over long distances (hundreds of miles) to substations located closer to population centers. Transmission lines are typically high voltage, and they are designed to minimize power losses due to resistance.
3. Distribution:
The power is then stepped down in voltage at substations and distributed to individual homes and businesses via a network of distribution lines. These distribution lines are typically lower voltage than transmission lines, and they are designed to deliver power to customers in a safe and reliable manner.
There are also several other components that are important to the functioning of a power system, such as transformers, circuit breakers, and protective relays. These components help to regulate the flow of power and protect the system from faults and other disturbances.
What are the main components of generation?
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